Solar and communities

Last updated: 23 June 2025

Solar energy supports people and communities by helping to reduce energy poverty, creating local jobs, and strengthening regional economies. We are exploring how communities can take part in the energy transition and have a real voice in shaping their solar future. Because solar is for all of us.

Can solar energy help reduce energy poverty?

Yes, solar energy can help lower electricity bills for households and communities, especially in areas where energy costs are high. Grants, shared solar programmes, or energy-sharing initiatives can make solar more accessible to those who need it most.


In Greece, for example, energy communities are providing vulnerable households with free electricity from solar power. Watch the video here. And in Ireland, EnergyCloud redirects surplus renewable energy from the grid to heat water in social housing, providing free hot water to families living in energy poverty. No rooftop panels required! Learn more.

How is solar energy making communities more self-sufficient?

Solar can help citizens and municipalities generate their own electricity, reducing reliance on imported energy and protecting against rising prices. Whether installed on rooftops or through shared solar projects, solar gives people more control over their energy use and spending.

Do communities get a say in solar developments?

Yes, community involvement is a critical part of solar development. Depending on the country, developers may be required to:

  • Hold public consultations 
  • Conduct environmental and social impact assessments
  • Engage with stakeholders early in the permitting process 

    Many developers go beyond what's required by law by hosting information sessions, offering local investment opportunities, or adjusting project designs based on local input. Early and transparent engagement builds trust, reduces opposition, and often leads to better project outcomes for everyone involved. 
What compensation should communities get for hosting solar farms?

Solar projects can bring local benefits like tax contributions, lease payments, new jobs, and training. Some also offer co-ownership or investment opportunities. With nature-friendly design, they can boost biodiversity too—supporting community services, groups, and environmental initiatives.

How can communities be included in decision-making?

The best time to get involved is early in the process. Engaging with developers during the planning stage gives communities more opportunity to shape the project—like influencing layout, location, or visual screening (like hedges). While final approval decisions are usually made by local or national authorities, community input often plays a big role in making projects stronger and more accepted.

How does solar power help create new jobs?

Solar energy supports a growing number of local jobs across Europe—from installation and maintenance to engineering, logistics, and customer service. Solar PV depends on a diverse workforce. These jobs are often based in the communities where solar is installed, bringing economic opportunities close to home. By 2027, the EU solar sector is expected to support around 1 million jobs (EU Solar Jobs Report 2024).

Do solar parks impact the property value of nearby homes?

Most of the time, solar parks don’t have a significant impact on the value of nearby homes, especially when they’re well-designed and screened. In some cases, they can even bring benefits to the area, like green energy, local investment, or better land management. For homes that have solar panels installed, the sale price can increase by as much as half the cost of the solar system (The Value of Solar Property report, 2021).

Can schools, hospitals, and public buildings also use solar energy?

Yes, solar is a great fit for public buildings like schools, hospitals, libraries, and community centres. These spaces often have large rooftops and high daytime energy use, making solar cost-effective and efficient. Installing solar panels helps reduce electricity bills, cut emissions, and show leadership in the move to cleaner energy.


For schools, solar is not just about saving money—it’s a hands-on way to teach students about science, sustainability, and clean energy. Watch here how a kindergarten in Portugal uses solar to cut energy bills and share excess power with 20 local families.


Public buildings across Europe are benefiting too—from a hospital in Cyprus to an entire Greek island and even the national football stadium in Norway.


In Ireland, the Solar for Schools Programme is now available nationwide, allowing every school to apply for funding to install solar panels. This helps schools lower their electricity costs while bringing climate education to life in the classroom. For more info, click here

Other FAQ Topics
The basics of solar energy
Solar and climate change
Solar and cost
Solar and performance
Solar and project sustainability
Solar and safety
Solar and sustainability
Solar and the economy
Solar and weather
21 June is European Solar Day
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Got more questions about solar?
Feel free to reach out to Amalia, she'll be happy to help
Amalia Speleta
Communications Campaign Advisor
a.speleta@solarpowereurope.org